Photo: The International Criminal Court building in The Hague, representing global justice under threat from political sanctions.
The International Criminal Court (ICC), established in 2002, has served as the world’s primary institution for prosecuting genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Its mandate was clear: no matter how powerful a nation or leader may be, justice must remain universal.
Yet, from its inception, the ICC’s record has been heavily criticized, especially by African nations, for disproportionately targeting leaders from the Global South while avoiding cases involving powerful Western countries. This imbalance led several African states to withdraw from the ICC, arguing that the ICC had become an instrument of selective justice rather than a guardian of global accountability.


