African Pygmies: Ancient forest tribes fighting for survival today

 

An image of a small forest‑dwelling family in a Central African rain-forest.

The Pygmy peoples of Central Africa, for thousands of years, have lived deep within the vast rain-forests of the Congo Basin, forming some of the world’s oldest continuous hunter‑gatherer cultures.

The term Pygmy, derived from the Greek word meaning “the length of a fist,” historically referred to their short stature, but today it represents a diverse group of indigenous communities whose identities are rooted in forest life, spiritual traditions, and ancestral knowledge.

Among the most well‑known groups are the Mbuti of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Baka of Cameroon, and the Twa of Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda. Genetic studies suggest that Pygmy populations diverged from other African groups tens of thousands of years ago, making them among the continent’s most ancient lineages.

Their languages, often linked to Bantu-speaking neighbors, carry unique tonal patterns and oral histories that trace back millennia. Early references to Pygmy peoples appear in ancient Egyptian records and in the writings of classical historians such as Herodotus and Strabo, who described forest‑dwelling communities of unusually small stature living along the equatorial belt.

 

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Traditionally, Pygmy societies are semi‑nomadic, moving through the forest in small family bands in search of seasonal fruits, honey, medicinal plants, and game. Hunting is done with bows, arrows, nets, and ingenious traps designed specifically for forest animals.

Their huts, constructed from branches, leaves, and grass, are built quickly and abandoned as the group moves on. Women play a central role in gathering, food preparation, and even constructing shelters, reflecting the matrifocal elements of their social structure.

Despite their deep ecological knowledge, Pygmy communities face increasing threats. Logging companies, mining operations, and agricultural expansion have destroyed large portions of their ancestral forests. As trees fall, so do the foundations of their culture, spirituality, and survival.

Many Pygmy groups have been forcibly displaced, pushed to the edges of towns where they face discrimination, poverty, and exploitation. In some regions, they are denied citizenship rights, access to healthcare, and education, leaving them vulnerable to abuse.

Armed conflict in Central Africa has further endangered these communities. During periods of war, Pygmy groups have been targeted, recruited, or displaced by militias. Human‑rights organizations have documented cases of violence, forced labor, and cultural erasure.

As their forest shrinks and modern pressures intensify, their traditional way of life becomes increasingly fragile. Yet, despite these challenges, Pygmy communities continue to demonstrate remarkable resilience. Their music, especially the polyphonic singing of the Mbuti and Baka, is recognized globally for its complexity and beauty.

Their ecological knowledge is invaluable to conservationists seeking sustainable ways to protect the Congo Basin, one of the world’s most important carbon sinks. International advocacy groups are now working to secure land rights, preserve cultural heritage, and ensure that Pygmy voices are included in national policies affecting their future.

The story of Africa’s Pygmy peoples is not only one of ancient origins but also of modern struggle. They remain isolated neighbors in a rapidly changing world, guardians of a forest that is disappearing around them, yet determined to preserve their identity, dignity, and ancestral home.

 

Sierra Leone’s Kush drug crisis: A growing national tragedy unfolding

 

An image of a distressed young man sitting alone near a rundown urban street in Freetown, symbolizing the human impact of the Kush drug crisis in Sierra Leone.

 

Sierra Leone is confronting one of the most devastating social crises in its modern history: the rapid spread of Kush, a cheap, highly addictive synthetic drug that is destroying the lives of young people across the country.

What began as a quiet, underground substance has now exploded into a national emergency, overwhelming families, communities, and the already fragile healthcare system.

The crisis is so severe that it has become impossible to walk through parts of Freetown, Makeni, Bo, or Kenema without seeing young men collapsed on sidewalks, trembling in corners, or wandering aimlessly in a daze.

Sierra Leoneans everywhere, at home and abroad, are watching in fear as an entire generation slips away. Kush is not a single substance but a dangerous cocktail of chemicals, often mixed with opioids, sedatives, and even toxic industrial materials.

Its exact composition changes from batch to batch, making it unpredictable and deadly. Hospitals report cases of severe organ damage, respiratory failure, and sudden death. Some users have collapsed and died within minutes of smoking it.

Others suffer long-term neurological damage, leaving them unable to speak, walk, or recognize their own families. Parents describe the agony of watching their once-promising children become unrecognizable shadows of themselves.

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The economic roots of the crisis run deep. With unemployment high and opportunities scarce, many young people turn to Kush as an escape from hopelessness. Dealers exploit this vulnerability, selling the drug cheaply and aggressively. Meanwhile, critics argue that the government’s response has been slow and inconsistent.

While small-time dealers and users are frequently arrested, the major suppliers, the real architects of the crisis, remain untouched. This has fueled public anger and suspicion, with many Sierra Leoneans demanding a more transparent and forceful crackdown on the networks behind the drug’s distribution.

The social consequences are equally alarming. Families are being torn apart as parents struggle to manage addicted children who become violent, unpredictable, or mentally unstable. Communities report rising theft, street violence, and homelessness linked to Kush addiction. Schools are losing students.

Workplaces are losing young labor. The nation is losing its future. Religious leaders, civil society groups, and activists have launched awareness campaigns, but the scale of the crisis requires far more than community effort. It demands a coordinated national strategy, one that addresses not only law enforcement but also rehabilitation, mental health support, and economic opportunity.

Yet amid the despair, there are stories of resilience. Some former users, after surviving near-death experiences, now speak publicly about the dangers of Kush, hoping to save others. Local NGOs are opening small rehabilitation centers, though they remain underfunded and overwhelmed.

Sierra Leoneans in the diaspora are raising their voices, calling for urgent international support to help the country confront this growing catastrophe. The Kush epidemic is more than a drug problem, it is a human tragedy unfolding in real time. It threatens the stability, health, and future of Sierra Leone.

The world must pay attention, and the government must act decisively. Every day lost is another life lost. And for a nation that has already endured war, disease, and political turmoil, this crisis is a painful reminder that the fight for a better future is far from over.

Nigeria’s silent war: How fake drugs kill more than crime today

 

A close‑up of blister packs and loose tablets on a worn pharmacy counter in Nigeria, with some packages looking faded and unlabeled, symbolizing the deadly spread of fake and counterfeit medicines across the country.

Across Nigeria, a silent and deadly war is unfolding, one that does not involve guns, kidnappers, or armed gangs, yet claims more lives than all forms of violent crime combined.

It is the war against counterfeit medicines, a crisis so widespread and deeply rooted that millions of Nigerians unknowingly gamble with their lives each time they swallow a pill. From Lagos to Kano, from Port Harcourt to Enugu, fake drugs circulate through markets, pharmacies, buses, and even hospital supply chains.

They come in convincing packaging, stamped with forged logos, fake NAFDAC numbers, and expiry dates that hide the truth: these products contain little or no active ingredients, harmful chemicals, or toxic substances that slowly destroy the body.

For many Nigerians, the danger begins with the most common illnesses. A mother buys malaria tablets for her feverish child, unaware that the medicine contains nothing but chalk and dye. A diabetic man injects insulin that has been diluted with water.

A pregnant woman takes counterfeit antibiotics that worsen her infection instead of treating it. These tragedies rarely make headlines, yet they happen every day. The scale of the problem is staggering. Nigeria’s large population, porous borders, and high demand for affordable medicine have created a perfect environment for counterfeiters.

Criminal networks exploit poverty and desperation, flooding the country with fake antibiotics, painkillers, anti-malarial, blood pressure drugs, and even cancer medications. For them, it is a business. For ordinary Nigerians, it is a death sentence.

What makes this epidemic even more devastating is the trust people place in the medicines they buy. Many cannot afford hospital treatment or branded pharmaceuticals, so they turn to cheaper alternatives sold in open markets or by roadside vendors.

These sellers often do not know the products are fake; they are simply trying to survive in a harsh economy, but the consequences are catastrophic.

Doctors across Nigeria report cases where patients do not respond to treatment, not because the illness is severe, but because the drugs they took before arriving at the hospital were counterfeit.

This fuels drug resistance, prolonged sickness, and preventable deaths. In rural communities, where access to quality healthcare is limited, the impact is even more severe. The fight against fake drugs is not new.

Nigeria has made progress through NAFDAC’s reforms, raids, and public awareness campaigns. Yet the counterfeiters remain relentless, adapting quickly, using sophisticated printing technology, and exploiting digital marketplaces. The battle is far from over.

This silent war reveals a painful truth: the greatest threat to Nigerian lives is not always violence, but the everyday struggle to access safe, genuine medicine. It is a crisis that demands urgent attention, stronger regulation, and a united effort to protect the health of millions.

Until then, Nigerians will continue to face a deadly enemy hiding in plain sight, inside the very pills meant to save them.

Why one African currency is more powerful than any weapon

 

An imagined or proposed African Unity currency note labeled 100 Afri, symbolizing continental strength and unity, featuring Africa’s map, wildlife, and landmarks.

Africa’s long struggle for liberation has always been tied to the forces that sought to control its people, its land, and its destiny. From the earliest days of the transatlantic slave trade to the brutality of colonization and the cruelty of apartheid, the continent has endured systems designed to weaken it.

These systems were not accidental; they were deliberate structures of domination that extracted Africa’s wealth while suppressing its political and economic freedom. The scars remain visible today, shaping the continent’s development and influencing its place in the global economy.

 

Slavery uprooted millions of Africans, destroying families, cultures, and social structures. Colonization followed with military conquest, forced labor, land dispossession, and the imposition of foreign political systems.

 

The apartheid regime in Southern Africa added another layer of oppression, creating a racial hierarchy that denied Black Africans their humanity and economic opportunity. These historical injustices left Africa fragmented, economically dependent, and politically vulnerable.

 

Yet even in the midst of these challenges, Africa produced leaders whose vision extended far beyond their national borders. Kwame Nkrumah, Patrice Lumumba, and Muammar Gaddafi were among the most prominent voices calling for African unity and economic independence.

 

They understood that political freedom without economic sovereignty would leave Africa at the mercy of foreign powers. Their ideas threatened global interests, and their fates reflect the price Africa has paid for daring to dream of true independence.

 

Kwame Nkrumah envisioned a United States of Africa, a continent united under one government, one military command, and one economic system. His overthrow in 1966 was not merely a domestic political event; it was a strategic move in the global Cold War struggle, influenced by foreign powers uncomfortable with his Pan‑African agenda.

 

Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of the Congo, was assassinated in 1961 after attempting to free his country from foreign control of its vast mineral wealth. 

His death remains one of the most painful symbols of Africa’s stolen future. Muammar Gaddafi, who championed the idea of a single African currency backed by gold reserves, was overthrown in 2011, removing one of the strongest advocates for African monetary independence.

 

These leaders shared a common belief: Africa must unite or remain vulnerable. Their removal was not coincidental; it was calculated.

 

Today, Africa continues to trade primarily in foreign currencies, especially the US dollar and the euro. This dependency exposes African economies to global currency fluctuations, increases the cost of imports and debt repayments, and limits intra‑African trade. It also reinforces a psychological dependence on former colonial powers.

 

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The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a major step forward, but without a unified currency, Africa cannot unlock its full economic potential. If African leaders truly want independence, not symbolic independence, but real economic sovereignty, they must act boldly and without hesitation.

 

The first step is to fight corruption relentlessly. Corruption drains billions of dollars annually, money that could build schools, hospitals, industries, and infrastructure. No foreign power can save Africa from corruption; only African leaders can. The second step is to unite the continent politically and economically.

 

Fragmented states cannot compete globally. A united Africa would be a global superpower. The third step is to build strong regional institutions capable of enforcing accountability and transparency. 

The fourth step is to reduce dependence on foreign aid, which often comes with conditions that undermine sovereignty. Africa must invest in agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and intra‑African trade.

 

And finally, Africa must establish a single African currency. This is the most transformative step, the one that would free Africa from the domination of foreign monetary systems and give the continent control over its own economic destiny.

 

A unified African currency would be more powerful than any weapon because it would strengthen Africa from within. It would boost intra‑African trade by eliminating exchange rate barriers. It would strengthen Africa’s bargaining power in global markets. It would reduce dependence on the US dollar and the euro.

 

It would stabilize prices across the continent and encourage investment by creating a predictable economic environment. It would lower transaction costs for businesses and travelers. It would promote economic integration and continental unity. It would prevent currency manipulation by external powers.

 

It would create a stronger financial identity for Africa. It would enhance collective economic security against global shocks. It would support the African Continental Free Trade Area with a unified monetary system. It would build continental pride and psychological liberation from colonial‑era economic structures.

 

It would allow Africa to set its own monetary policy based on African priorities. It would strengthen African banks and financial institutions. And ultimately, it would create the foundation for a future African economic superpower.

 

A single African currency is not just an economic tool; it is a symbol of unity, strength, and liberation. It is the currency of a continent ready to rise.

 

The impact of the Israel–Iran war on travel: Why global flight prices are skyrocketing

 

Commercial airplane flying through stormy skies above a glowing red Middle East map, with rerouted flight paths and grounded planes below.

The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has not only shaken geopolitical stability but has also sent shockwaves through the global travel industry.

While much attention has focused on oil prices and economic uncertainty, the most immediate impact for ordinary people is being felt in the skies: cancelled flights, rerouted journeys, and airfares that have suddenly become unaffordable for many travelers.

 

Airspace Closures and Massive Flight Disruptions

 

The Middle East, one of the world’s busiest aviation corridors, has become a no‑fly zone in several regions. Airlines have been forced to cancel or reroute thousands of flights due to safety concerns and airspace shutdowns.

 

Large sections of airspace above Israel, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, and Pakistan have been partially or fully closed, forcing airlines to take longer, more expensive routes. Major hubs such as Dubai, Doha, and Beirut have experienced severe delays, diversions, and operational chaos.

 

These disruptions have stranded travelers worldwide and created a ripple effect that reaches far beyond the Middle East. Why are airfares skyrocketing? Several factors are pushing ticket prices to unprecedented levels:

 

1. 1. Longer Flight Routes

With major airspace corridors closed, airlines must take longer detours, increasing fuel consumption and operational costs.

2. Rising Oil Prices

Oil prices have surged due to the conflict, increasing the cost of jet fuel, already one of the biggest expenses for airlines.

3. Reduced Flight Capacity

Cancelled flights mean fewer available seats. High demand and low supply naturally push prices higher.

4. Insurance and Security Costs

Flying near conflict zones increases insurance premiums for airlines, further inflating ticket prices.

Real‑World Impact: When Travel Becomes Unaffordable

The human impact is immediate and painful. Today in Belgium, a woman shared that she wanted to travel from Belgium to Morocco but was shocked when she was told the ticket price was €3,000, a route that normally costs a fraction of that.

This is not an isolated case. Across Europe, Africa, and Asia, travelers are reporting sudden, extreme price hikes.

Examples of Current Flight Price Surges (Plain Text for Easy Copying)

Brussels → Casablanca

Former average price: €250–€450

Current price range: €1,200–€3,000

Reason: rerouting, reduced capacity, high demand

Paris → Dubai

Former average price: €350–€600

Current price range: €1,000–€2,200

Reason: airspace closures, increased fuel cost

London → Bangkok (via Middle East hubs)

Former average price: €500–€800

Current price range: €1,400–€2,800

Reason: loss of Gulf transit hubs, longer routes

Frankfurt → Nairobi

Former average price: €450–€700

Current price range: €1,200–€2,000

Reason: detours avoiding conflict zones

Tourism and Business Travel Hit Hard

The conflict affects not only leisure travelers but also:

•             Business travelers who rely on Middle Eastern hubs

•             Diaspora communities trying to visit family

•             Pilgrims and religious travelers

•             Cargo and logistics networks

Travel experts describe the situation as one of the most severe aviation disruptions in recent years.

What Travelers Should Expect in the Coming Weeks

 

•             Continued price volatility

•             More flight cancellations and rerouting

•             Longer travel times

                Limited seat availability

•             Possible new travel advisories

Until tensions ease and airspace reopens, the travel industry will remain under severe pressure.

Conclusion: A Conflict Felt in Every Airport

The Israel–Iran war is a stark reminder that geopolitical conflicts do not stay confined to borders. Even travelers thousands of kilometers away are feeling the impact through soaring airfares, disrupted itineraries, and uncertainty.

For many, like the woman in Belgium who could no longer afford her trip to Morocco, the war has turned simple travel plans into an impossible luxury. As the situation evolves, airlines, governments, and travelers will need to adapt, but for now, the skies remain turbulent.

You know where I live: Come and arrest me if my articles are false

 

Joel Savage faces challenges as an African writer residing in Europe

I grant the right to be arrested by any government or organization that believes my articles are untrue or propagate false information. You know where I reside, so it is quite simple to arrest me.

 

We live in a society where colonial masters don’t feel sorry for the crimes they have committed either in Africa or against humanity in Africa. One is so proud that he has built a statue and named streets after one of the perpetrators.

 

They are happy and never feel sorry or worried about their actions; however, they would rather find it disturbing and threatening when someone questions them about their actions.

 

People fail to understand that you can take a horse to the riverside to quench its thirst, but the animal will refuse to drink water if not thirsty. Living in Europe as an African writer doesn’t mean I will join European writers or journalists to engage in misleading news.

 

Africa, as a continent, has suffered enough politically, physically, and medically, but the truth has never been told. I can’t save the world or change the minds of institutions, governments, and the rich people ruining the continent after stealing from Africa.

 

However, I have a role to play to make things straight that we have been deceived and greedy, and the love for money is both destroying the world and humanity, and I don’t want to be part of it.

 

I have a family I think of and always pray for them to be responsible people in society. That’s my prayer for everyone, too. However, if you don’t want to change and continue to live your wicked ways, I will not force you to live a better life, but please, don’t force me to be like you.

 

I am an African writer who has been living in Belgium for the past twenty-five years and has never been convicted of any crime. However, I have suffered every injustice and abuse of authority more than a professional criminal because of the truthful nature of my articles.

 

I am officially declaring to the authorities that if they believe my articles are false or misleading, they have the right to arrest me since they know where I live.

 

I can’t force any search engine to promote my articles since they hate the truth, but I will not be silent when they sabotage every effort I make to let readers get access to my articles.

How YouTube is putting money into the pockets of the impoverished youth

 

The Powerful YouTube Logo

Everyone, regardless of education level, in developing countries, is familiar with YouTube, a platform for sharing videos. However, many people are unaware that the video-sharing platform has been one of the major sources of income for young people living in poverty in underdeveloped countries.

 

On February 14, 2005, twenty years ago, three former PayPal employees founded YouTube.com to use it as a dating service. Their tagline was "Tune In, Hook Up." Due to their inability to draw viewers, the co-founders Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim made their first YouTube video, "Me at the zoo," which showed Karim at the San Diego Zoo. That was the initial inspiration to pull the crowd.

 

It is hard to underestimate the vision and intelligence of Google, the largest search engine platform in the world. In 2006, the search engine company paid $1.65 billion for the YouTube platform. 

Over the last four quarters, the platform has generated $50 billion in combined revenue from advertising and subscriptions, marking a significant milestone in its transformation from a site for user-generated content to a source of income for both developed and developing nations.

 

Obtaining funding to launch businesses has proven to be a particularly challenging issue for developing nations, and as the saying goes, "the devil has work for the idle hands." 

The youth in Third World countries worldwide are now actively engaged in YouTube, making money by producing videos that range from entertainment to business seminars and books, and even brief posts are already bringing in millions of dollars for content creators worldwide. All thanks to Google.

 

You don't have to be wealthy to make money on YouTube; once you have a little money to purchase a smartphone, the straightforward process of converting knowledge, content, or audiences into cash becomes available, adaptable, and most importantly, real. 

Advertising, subscriptions, gift-giving, course sales, affiliate programs, and information items are a few examples of this. Monetization is no longer merely an opportunity by 2025; it is now a development strategy.

 

The key to monetization is not the quantity of subscribers but rather the value you can provide to your audience; for instance, what counts is the video's content. 

If you're an expert or skilled marketer, you can make money from your knowledge by selling webinars and books on YouTube. According to data from the keyword research and digital marketing platform Semrush, 185 million people visit YouTube each month just through searches on Google.

 

YouTube has long dominated the online video market, whether in Asia, Africa, America, or Europe. While it has been a powerful platform in terms of business for both developed and developing nations, YouTube has been a powerful tool in deterring thousands of young people from committing crimes. 

Military force doesn’t define a nation’s greatness; it’s the power to prevent war – Joel Savage

Worldwide, developed nations and many of their citizens believe that a great nation is defined by its military force. More significantly, superpowers like the US, Russia, China, and North Korea frequently display their military might in parades for the world to see. 

However, I hold a different view; I firmly think that a nation's greatness is determined by its capacity to promote national harmony and avert war, not by its military might.

 

The world is suffering from wars, which are taking their toll on humanity. However, many don’t even know that these wars can be avoided, though. These conflicts are caused by a variety of factors, including greed, arrogance, and the desire to dominate and control the world. 

Everyone is bragging about their weaponry and military capabilities, but frequently, this verbal boasting turns into actual action. Yesterday it was Russia and Ukraine, and today it is Israel and Iran. Who knows what comes next?

 

The world is advancing rapidly due to the effects of modern technology. In the past, the US government could simply devise a scheme to accuse an African leader of accumulating wealth while denying the people food. 

The US military-backed coup to overthrow the African government comes next. However, today, Africans no longer support this fallacious US policy. When the United States wrongly accused the leader of Burkina Faso of accumulating a fortune and starving his people, the world stood up for Captain Ibrahim Traoré.

 

The Russian-Ukrainian and Israel-Iran wars are not Africa's fault, but the Black Continent bears the brunt of their effects. Although the accusations are denied, legitimate papers frequently blame Western nations and the US government for coups and political instability on the African continent.

However, the political situation in Burkina Faso is France's fault. After successfully assassinating Thomas Sankara, the former colonial master now wishes to try on Ibrahim Traoré.

 

World leaders should recognize the effects of war on mankind, including the destruction of the economy, the displaced people and refugees, environmental catastrophes, and the disruption of global stability, rather than displaying their incompetence to stop conflicts. 

The world doesn't need leaders who are intent on using war to prove their superiority. It's enough!

THE US GOVERNMENT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINE WAR

 

The Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, is not responsible for the Russian-Ukraine war, the real enemies are the US government

"Russia Attacks Ukraine." is the headline in every newspaper across the world, while people are calling the Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, an evil man and a murderer. Which superpower country in the world has murdered more people and committed so many crimes against humanity than the United States of America? The US government's actions led to the war, Putin needs to defend his country and he did it right.

 

That’s how hypocrites and selfish people who often listen to one side of a story react and begin to spread false propaganda against others. Before people accuse Vladimir Putin of attacking Ukraine, they must first try to find out the reason behind the man’s actions.

 

If African leaders were like Putin, the continent would not have suffered much. Many African leaders are so stupid to the extent that they will accept money for every proposal by foreign countries in Africa, even if that will threaten the lives of their citizens.

 

As we know, many African countries have permitted the US government to build military bases in their countries because they believe America will prevent or fight terrorism on the shores of Africa. That’s a very big mistake. The Russian leader will never let that happen.

 

Russia, China, North Korea, etc., are three countries that pose a threat to the US government, just as Libya was a threat to the US government. Through the National Alliance Treaty Organization—NATO, Libya was attacked and Khadafy was killed. Today, Libya, once the wealthiest African country, is in ruins.

 

Since Russia has been America’s enemy for a very long time, NATO has been in an alliance with several European countries near Russia, and now they are determined to occupy Ukraine because they want to join NATO. This will be the biggest mistake any intelligent leader that considers America or NATO a threat can make.

 

Putin knows America wants to use NATO to attack Russia and that plan can easily be achieved since Ukraine and Russia share common borders. This is what Vladimir Putin wishes to avoid to protect Russian citizens.

 

If African leaders who have allowed US military bases in their countries realize the folly of their actions, it is too late. Time will tell.

The continent of Africa is not a threat to terrorists for African leaders to be tricked by the US government to build their military bases across Africa. They did that because of African resources.

 

The world is rapidly changing and pressure continues to pile up on Africa from both Europe and the United States of America because of the continent’s vast resources. Therefore, those military bases were set up to quell any uprising.

 

The US always poses a threat to terrorists. We witnessed what happened on September 11, and therefore, it doesn’t make sense for the US government to build its military bases in Africa to fight terrorists for Africans.

 

Who cares about Africa anyway? It’s because of our resources. Africans have been victims of slavery, colonial brutalities, Apartheid, and many man-made diseases. There are a lot of things African leaders can learn from the Russian-Ukraine war.

 

That is how the war began

 

NATO has already expanded throughout Europe and now wants to occupy Ukraine, this is something Putin will prevent to protect his country and the people

If you look at the position of Russia on the map, you can see that the country is surrounded by NATO. It has expanded its positions around Russia, which means that in no time, Russia may fall into the hands of the US government.

 

Every wise leader must protect their citizens, and since Putin is not an African leader, he did the right thing, so people should stop judging him when our porous borders have invited every criminal, including armed robbers to enter Ghana and terrorize Ghanaians.

 

The West and the US government have never changed their behavior when Russia becomes the subject. This can be seen as the US President, Joe Biden, and the European leaders started with the threats of sanctions against Russia, but Putin is not the kind of leader that can be intimidated by sanctions.

 

Just think about the position Putin stands for. If you are a president, will you allow your enemy to occupy a country you share common borders to attack you? Don't be too judgmental. Putin has the right to defend his country and the people.